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Pastrengo

Pastrengo stands on the moraine hills southeast of Lake Garda, about fifteen kilometres northwest of Verona, within the natural am...

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Pastrengo stands on the moraine hills southeast of Lake Garda, about fifteen kilometres northwest of Verona, within the natural amphitheatre carved by ancient glaciers that closes the lake basin to the south. The town is linked to a defining episode of the Italian Risorgimento: on 30 April 1848, during the First Italian War of Independence, three squadrons of Royal Carabinieri led by Major Alessandro Negri di Sanfront charged the Austrian positions to defend King Carlo Alberto of Savoy, who had come under enemy fire. The charge, which helped decide the outcome of the battle, is still remembered as one of the founding episodes of the Carabinieri corps. Between 1849 and 1861 the Austrians built four of the eight fortifications of the Rivoli and Pastrengo fort group on the hills around Pastrengo, part of the Quadrilatero defensive system. Today the municipal territory combines military memory, hilly countryside and views over Lake Garda.

Updated 12 July 2026 · Sources: https://www.carabinieri.it/chi-siamo/ieri/storia/le-date-della-nostra-storia/date-fondamentali-della-storia-dell-arma/la-carica-di-pastrengo · https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carica_di_Pastrengo · https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forti_del_gruppo_di_Rivoli_e_di_Pastrengo

Pastrengo 28°
Sat 32° 26°
Sun 32° 24°
Mon 33° 25°
Tue 33° 26°

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The story

The story of Pastrengo

The Garda Moraine Hills

Pastrengo lies within the moraine amphitheatre that closes Lake Garda to the south, a hilly landscape shaped by ancient glaciers and crossed by the River Mincio, which partly marks the border between Veneto and Lombardy, and between the provinces of Verona and Mantua. It is a territory suited to walking and cycling routes, with open views over the countryside and the lake.

The 1848 Charge of the Carabinieri

On 30 April 1848, during the First Italian War of Independence, three war squadrons of the Royal Carabinieri, commanded by Major Alessandro Negri di Sanfront, charged the Austrian vanguard defending Pastrengo. King Carlo Alberto of Savoy was caught up in the action, coming under enemy fire while positioned among the Piedmontese troops. The charge broke the Austrian line, made up of two battalions, which were forced to fall back towards Pescantina and Ponton.

A Founding Episode for the Corps

Major Negri di Sanfront was struck in the chest during the charge and died the following day. The action earned the Carabinieri corps' colours a Silver Medal for Military Valour and helped determine the battle's outcome in favour of the Piedmontese troops. The Charge of Pastrengo is still remembered today as one of the founding episodes in the Carabinieri's history.

The Austrian Forts of the Quadrilatero

After 1848, the Austrians strengthened control of the territory by building, between 1849 and 1861, eight fortifications known as the Forts of the Rivoli and Pastrengo group, four of them positioned on the hills around the town and the other four defending the Adige narrows between Rivoli Veronese and Ceraino. These works were part of the Quadrilatero system, the network of Austrian fortresses controlling the eastern Po plain.

The Hillside Landscape

Pastrengo's territory, set among vineyards, olive groves and hillside woods, offers hiking routes that reveal both the sites of Risorgimento memory and the remains of the Austrian fortifications, within a landscape opening onto the moraine hills and, on clearer days, towards Lake Garda.

Experiences not to miss

  • Ripercorrere i luoghi della carica dei Carabinieri del 1848
  • Retrace the sites of the 1848 Charge of the Carabinieri

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